Related posts · 15 posts

Income Tax Act Article 70-2 and Decree Article 133 require sole traders with revenue of 1.5 billion, 750 million or 500 million won or more, by sector, to file with a tax review report between 1 May and 30 June of the next year.

Income Tax Decree Article 143(4) applies the simple expense rate to new businesses or those whose previous year's revenue is under 60, 36 or 24 million won by sector, if this year's revenue is also under the simple-books line. Freelance personal services sit in the 36 million group.

Income Tax Decree Article 208(5) treats new businesses, or those with last year's revenue under 300m, 150m or 75m won by sector, as simple-books taxpayers. The same sector groups set the simple expense rate and tax review lines.

Article 86-3 of Korea's Restriction of Special Taxation Act deducts Yellow Umbrella (small business mutual aid) contributions from business income, capped at 6, 5, 4 or 2 million won by business income. Property rental income is taken out by its share.

Article 137 of Korea's Income Tax Act has leavers settled when paid for the month they leave, applying only the personal basic deduction and standard credit without a declaration. A new employer in the same year re-settles (Art. 138); otherwise the May return is the window.

Article 73 of Korea's Income Tax Act says people with wage income only, retirement income only, public pension income only and certain others need not file a final tax base return. The exception does not apply to pay from two or more employers, or where the employer did not withhold through the year-end settlement.

Article 48 of Korea's Framework Act on National Taxes cuts the non-filing penalty (20% of tax due) by 50% if a late return is filed within a month, 30% within three months and 20% within six. The late-payment penalty of 22/100,000 a day is not reduced, so pay with the late return to stop it growing.

The statute adds last November's interim payment too, then halves the sum. Under 500,000 won nothing is collected.

Comprehensive real estate tax runs 1-15 December; property tax takes land in September, buildings in July, and splits only housing. Under ₩200,000 it is settled in July alone — and the car tax prepayment ceiling is 10%, not 5%.

The last multiplier in the deemed-rent formula — the term-deposit rate is 31 per 1,000, that is 3.1%. It was spelled out not in the Decree but in Article 23(1) of the Enforcement Rule.

The 104 million won line is not in the Act — VAT Act art.61 sets only a band from 80 million to 130% of it, delegating the figure to the Decree.

The number 3.3% appears in no statute: it is Article 129 of the Income Tax Act (3%) multiplied by Article 103-13 of the Local Tax Act (10% of that tax). The statutory basis for the pension premium deduction is now filled in too.

We opened the provisions themselves. The 3.3% turns out to be 3% x 1.1, and the 8.8% takes three provisions multiplied together.

Income Tax Act art. 73 lists only who need not file. Its subparagraph 4 sends you to the Decree — which turns out to name just three trades.

We recomputed the tax office's published worked example and matched it to the won. Plus what really counts toward the 15-million-won pension line.